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The Soviet collectivization in the late 20s and in the first half of the 30s of the 20th century and evaluation of the social and economic consequences on Volhynian Czechs
Šťastná, Dora ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The thesis focuses on economic development in the Soviet Union in the late 20s and in the first half of the 30s of the 20th century. An accent is placed mainly on collectivisation of agriculture during the first five-year plan. The theoretical part of the thesis is dedicated to the centrally planned economy, previous economic history of the USSR and Stalin's concept of economic policy. The analytical part of the thesis deals with the process of collectivization and evaluation of the social and economic outcomes and consequences, specifically on the territory of Volhynia, where thousands of Czech citizens emigrated. The hypothesis, that Volhynian Czechs were not directly affected by forced collectivization, was disproved. As a result of collectivization the number of czech population in Volhynia decreased by 30%. The first five-year plan featured a big step towards modernization and self-sufficiency of the country, but in the agricultural sector failed.
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Ukraine as a toponym and the terminology of historical areas of the State of Ukraine
ILKIV, Khrystyna
This bachelor work is focused on the origin and fuse of the toponym ?Ukraine?. It presents the basic views concerning the word. The work collects description and linguistic-historical analysis of toponyms designating historic areas of Ukraine such as Halych, Volhynia, Carpathian Ruthenia and others. The analysis focuses not only on the historical development of the mentioned areas, but gradual territorial formation of Ukrainian territory.
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